Fine Arts
Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharoahs
Dallas Museum of Art
3 October 2008 – 15 May 2009
Review by Dean Cassella
A bit of hysteria has surrounded King Tut ever since Napoleon’s Egyptian foray of 1798, when Egyptian-inspired jewelry graced the figures of Parisian women. When word of Howard Carter’s monumental discovery made its way to the European and American press in 1922, sundry products made their way into the marketplace, and for better or worse, have set the lay public’s perceptions of ancient Egyptian culture. Both Carter and Lord Carnarvon (the former’s patron) were besieged with demands for licensing agreements. The discovery of a sandal, for example, led to several requests to make reproductions. Fashionable flappers began to sport mummy-style togas, and there were even proto-Walk Like an Egyptian dance routines and songs (e.g. “If you Sheik on Your Mama, Your Mama’s Gonna Sheba on You”).
The Tutmania of the 70’s had a charm all its own, with such products as pyramid power hats, which allegedly tapped into the power that would converge on the triangular shape, and t-shirts adorned with the words “Keep Your Hands Off My Tuts.” All told, 8 ½ million Americans visited the exhibit between 1976 and 1978, and countless others in Europe.
This latest exhibit, ‘Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharoahs,” strives very hard to make the Tut magic work again, presumably to raise the profile of the Dallas Museum of Art, as well as to generate what must be a considerable amount of revenue, given the unprecedentedly high (in my experience) ticket prices. Generally speaking, the hype delivers on its promises. Entry into the elaborately decorated exhibit halls begins with a 90 second film narrated by (who else?) Omar Sharif. From there, one can see an impressive array of objects, both from Tut’s tomb, and those of his immediate predecessors. There is a bust of Nefertiti, looking as hot as ever, as well as the gilded coffin of Tjrya, the great-grandmother of Tut. We are also privileged to see a colossal head of Tut’s Sun-worshipping father Akhnaten, whom Freud believed was Moses’ primary influence in the creation of Hebraic ethical monotheism (Freud could definitely be a bit of a quack at times).
There is an eerie thrill upon seeing some of the more intimate items in the collections. There is, for example, a crown which adorned the mummy. Its sturdy construction has led archaeologists to conclude that it was probably used by the Pharaoh during his lifetime. I don’t know about you, but coming into direct contact with the crown of an Egyptian pharaoh sends tingles down my spine! Remarkably elegant as well is a headrest of blue glass that is as ample a tribute to Egyptian craftsmanship as one could hope to find.
To sum up, the exhibit is extremely well-designed, and a well worth attending, especially if you have no reasonable chance to visit Egypt at some time in the future. The only real drawback is the exorbitant price of admission. As usual, the exhibition exits straight into a gift shop of massive proportions, with Tut items to suit every budget, from pencils all the way up to $3000 reproductions of Egyptian jewelry (do people really buy that sort of thing?). My personal favorite is the Tut tissue box holder, whose opening is at the nose of boy king’s mask. This seems to be an allusion to the method Egyptian mummifiers would use to remove the deceased’s brains: hooks through the nostrils.
One word of warning: the golden mummy case that is depicted extensively in the promotional materials is NOT in the exhibit. That privilege goes to Atlanta, where they are having a concurrent Tut exhibition of their own. Some people get all the luck!
Editor’s note: The exhibit runs through November 2. The Kimbell will be open until 8 on Tuesdays through the end of the exhibition. Half-price exhibition admission is offered on Tuesdays (all day) and on Fridays from 5–8 p.m.
Ah, yes, the Impressionists! Where would museums be without them?! In many ways my visit to the Kimball’s current exhibit “The Impressionists: Master Paintings from the Art Institute of Chicago” felt as if I was coming full circle after decades of visiting art museums in North America and Europe. The Chicago collection definitely makes good on its claims to being a major repository of Impressionist art, and the 92 pieces available for viewing at the Kimbell include a few of the best known works in the genre. They are all here: Manet, Monet, Renoir, Sisley, Degas, Van Gogh, Gauguin, etc.
It seems that every major art house in North America must produce at least one exhibition of the Impressionists and their immediate successors (preferably with the name “Van Gogh” in the exhibition’s title), if the ticket-buying public is to continue with its patronage. My own personal aesthetic debutante party happened over twenty years ago at a sensational exhibit of Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces from the Soviet Union. These Frenchmen (and would-be Frenchmen) from the previous century were just what a budding elitist snob needed as an entry-level introduction to the joy of looking at art. At the time, my favorite was Renoir, whose oeuvre, I later discovered, was least appreciated by current art critics, allegedly because he was a bit too saccharine and sentimental—surely an unpardonable offence, if the “art world” could conceive of one.
Over the years, under the influence of the critics, I came to be just a tad suspicious of Renoir, but recently I have been rethinking things. After all, sentimentality is unquestionably an ingredient in a full life. The problem is not that there is sentimentality, but only that it can be cloying if overdone. Sure enough, emblazoned on the wall of the Renoir room of the exhibit, were words straight from the artist’s mouth: “Why shouldn’t art be pretty? There are enough unpleasant things in the world.” Without a doubt, one of the highlights of the exhibit is Renoir’s Two Sisters.
http://impressionists.kimbellart.org/exhibition/works/pr_sisters.jpg
This is a prime example of why it is necessary to go and see paintings, rather than merely look at photos in books: the colors leap out of the painting and dazzle the senses, as they twinkle in the light, an effect which is accentuated by the canvas’ unexpectedly large size.
Another highlight, no doubt, is the canvas by Gustave Caillebotte Paris Street; Rainy Day
http://impressionists.kimbellart.org/exhibition/works/gc_paris.jpg
The painting’s large size creates quite an impression (no pun intended), which does not overwhelm the viewer on account of the artist’s choice of a muted palette.
For those who prefer the raw to the cooked, there is always Paul Gauguin, whose Tahitian paintings line the walls of the exhibit, together with a quote of his own: “I have escaped everything that is artificial and conventional. Here I enter into Truth, become one with nature. After the disease of civilization, life in this new world is a return to health.”
http://impressionists.kimbellart.org/exhibition/works/pg_angry.jpg
For those who have never seen a series of Monet’s paintings of the same subject at different times of the day and year, a group of six Stacks of Wheat
http://impressionists.kimbellart.org/exhibition/works/cm_wheat.jpg
should prove to be a real treat, as well a pair of paintings of Waterloo Bridge.
All in all The Impressionists is a must-see, even for those that may feel that they have had their fill of the Official Iconoclasts of the art world.
Next at the Kimbell: Love and Art in Renaissance Italy.
The Elitist Snob is a Renaissance and Classical historian who teaches at the University of North Texas.
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